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Lung volume tests 

Find out what lung volume tests are used for and what to expect on the day. 

2 min read

Looking at:

  • How much air your lungs can hold.1

  • How much air stays in your lungs when you breathe out fully.1

What to expect:

In a test called body plethysmography, you will be asked to sit in a small, see-through booth, a bit like a phone booth. You then need to breathe through a mouthpiece.2


In a test called the nitrogen washout test, you will be asked to breathe in a mixture of gases through a tube, then blow them out.3

​Understanding your results:

Fibrosis may have stiffened your lungs. If they have lost some of their elasticity, they won’t be able to expand as much, and your lung volume might be smaller.

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  1. British Lung Foundation. Lung Volume Test. Available: https://www.blf.org.uk/support-for-you/breathing-tests/lung-volume-test [Accessed December 2021].

  2. Cleveland clinic. Body Plethysmography (Pulmonary Function Test). Available: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/15467-body-plethysmography-pulmonary-function-test [Accessed December 2021].

  3. Science Direct. Nitrogen Washout - Topic Overview. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/nitrogen-washout [Accessed December 2021].

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"They discovered I had quite severe fibrosis of my lungs. I was referred to a specialist hospital and things have improved with treatment, which is good." 

– Mandy